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Nizoral (Ketoconazole) is used for?
- Ketoconazole is an antifungal antibiotic belongs to Azole group, is prescribed to prevent and treat skin and fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis (yeast infection or thrush), and jock itch, and in immunocompromised patients such as those with AIDS. Ketoconazole is sold commercially as an anti-dandruff shampoo.
- Ketoconazole is usually prescribed for infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis (yeast infection or thrush), and jock itch.
- Azole antifungals are used to treat serious fungus infections that may occur in different parts of the body. These medicines may also be used for other problems as determined by your doctor.
Treating fungal infections. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.
- Ketoconazole is used to treat infections caused by fungus, which can invade any part of the body including the mouth, throat, esophagus, lungs, bladder, or skin. Ketoconazole may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
- NIZORAL® (ketoconazole) is a synthetic broad-spectrum antifungal agent available in scored white tablets, each containing 200 mg ketoconazole base for oral administration.
- Nizoral, a broad-spectrum antifungal drug available in tablet form, may be given to treat several fungal infections within the body, including oral thrush and candidiasis.
Is generic Ketoconazole is as effective as the brand name drug?
Yes, since the generic drugs are manufactured by using the same process, same chemical and under tough and close examination and further inspection by US FDA as the branded drugs, the difference between branded and generic drugs Click here for more information
What should I discuss with my doctor before taking ketoconazole?
Do not take ketoconazole if you are taking any of the following drugs:
- astemizole (Hismanal),
- Cisapride (Propulsid), or
- triazolam (Halcion) or midazolam (Versed).
- Dangerous or life-threatening events may occur if ketoconazole is taken with any of the medicines listed above.
- Before taking ketoconazole, tell your doctor if you have
- liver disease; or
- achlorhydria (decreased stomach acid production) or if you take antacids, stomach acid reducers, or stomach ulcer medicines.
- You may not be able to take ketoconazole, or you may require a dosage adjustment, special monitoring, or special directions for use during your treatment.
- Ketoconazole is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether it will be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment.
- Ketoconazole passes into breast milk and may be harmful to a nursing baby. For this reason, ketoconazole should not be taken by nursing mothers. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I take ketoconazole?
- Take ketoconazole exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
- Take each dose with a full glass of water.
- Ketoconazole is usually taken once a day. Follow your doctor's instructions.
- If you have a condition that decreases the amount of acid produced by the stomach, you may require a special mixture of this medication. Drink this solution through a straw far back in the mouth away from the teeth and follow each dose with a swish and swallow of water to prevent damage to the teeth.
- It is important to take ketoconazole regularly to get the most benefit.
- Your doctor may want you to have blood tests or other medical evaluations during treatment with ketoconazole to monitor progress and side effects.
- Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and take only the next regularly scheduled dose as directed. Do not take a double dose of this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
What happens if I overdose?
- Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected.
- Symptoms of a ketoconazole overdose are not well known but might include dizziness, ringing in the ears, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
- What should I avoid while taking ketoconazole?
- Alcohol should be used with moderation while taking ketoconazole. Alcohol and ketoconazole can both affect the liver. Rarely, flushing, nausea, vomiting, headache, swelling, and rashes have occurred when alcohol has been used during ketoconazole therapy.
- Use caution when driving or performing other hazardous activities. Ketoconazole may cause dizziness. If you experience dizziness, avoid these activities.
What are the possible side effects of ketoconazole?
If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking ketoconazole and seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor immediately:
- an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives); or
- liver damage (pale stools, yellowish skin or eyes, abdominal pain, unusual fatigue, or dark urine).
- Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. If you experience any of the following side effects, continue to take ketoconazole and talk to your doctor:
- nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain;
- diarrhea;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- fatigue; or
- itching.
- Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
What drug(s) may interact with ketoconazole?
These are the drugs that possibly may interatc with ketoconazole: alcohol, antacids, astemizole, bosentan, cisapride, cyclosporine, didanosine (ddI), dofetilide, doxercalciferol, ergotamine, dihydroergotamine or methysergide, hormones such as prednisone or cortisone, isoniazid, certain medicines for anxiety or difficulty sleeping, medicines for lowering cholesterol (such as atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin), medicines for movement abnormalities as in Parkinson's disease, or for gastrointestinal problems, medicines for stomach ulcers and other stomach problems, other medicines for fungal or yeast infections, paricalcitol, pimozide, pioglitazone, quinidine, phenytoin, rifampin, terfenadine, tolbutamide, warfarin.
What is the shelf life of the medications?
The shelf life is 2 years from the date of manufacture.
Where can I get more information on prescription drug ketoconazole (Generic Nizoral)?
Your pharmacist can provide more information about ketoconazole.
Note:- We do not make a guarantee regarding the accuracy, reliability and continuity of supply of any information on this site. The services and information contained on this site are only for general information and use and are not intended to respond to your needs. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment. Read the product information leaflet provided with the product before using it.
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Fluconazole (Generic Diflucan)
